If National Guard forces operate under the control of their governor and federally funded through DOD, what are they referred to as?

When National Guard forces operate under the control of their governor and are federally funded through the Department of Defense (DoD), they are referred to as Title 32 forces. This designation comes from the U.S. Code and specifies that while these forces remain under state control, they receive federal funding and support. This status allows the National Guard to perform missions and operations that may require additional resources provided by the federal government, but without being fully federalized.

Title 32 status is crucial as it enables the National Guard to participate in domestic operations, including emergencies and disasters, while still maintaining a level of state sovereignty and operational flexibility under the command of state leadership. This is an important aspect of the dual-state/federal nature of the National Guard, distinguishing it from other forms of military forces such as reserve forces, federalized forces, or purely state forces, which do not have the same operational framework or funding structure.