What agency does the DOD support to manage consequences of an attack or disaster?

The correct choice is the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as this agency is primarily responsible for coordinating the federal government's response to disasters and emergencies, including the management of consequences following an attack or disaster. The Department of Defense (DOD) provides support to FEMA in various ways, such as by deploying military resources and personnel when requested, to assist in disaster response and recovery efforts.

Supporting FEMA allows for a unified federal response, leveraging multiple resources and expertise to effectively handle the complexities of large-scale emergencies. The response framework typically involves close collaboration among local, state, and federal authorities, with FEMA leading many of the federal efforts to manage disaster scenarios.

Local emergency services, while critical players in the immediate response phase, operate at the community level and often rely on federal support as events escalate. The DOD's involvement comes into play primarily through coordination with FEMA, ensuring that national resources can be mobilized efficiently when needed. The other agencies mentioned, like NASA and the FBI, have specific roles unrelated to overall disaster management support as provided by FEMA.