What does "title 32" status for the National Guard allow?

"Title 32" status allows the National Guard to remain under state control while they are federally funded. This means that even though these forces may receive federal support and resources, they operate under the command of state governors rather than at the federal level. This unique designation allows for a flexible response to emergencies, as governors retain the authority to deploy their units in coordination with federal authorities when needed.

In contrast to other statuses, such as Title 10—which involves complete federalization and command under the President—Title 32 empowers governors to maintain command while still benefiting from federal resources. This is particularly critical during domestic responses where state leaders are directly involved in the operational decisions. The distinction emphasizes the role of the National Guard as a dual-status force capable of addressing both state and federal missions without losing its state character when operating under Title 32.