Which agency is typically the lead in coordinating federal response efforts?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is typically the lead agency in coordinating federal response efforts during disasters and emergencies in the United States. This role is established by the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, which designates FEMA as the primary federal agency responsible for coordinating disaster management.

FEMA works closely with state and local governments, as well as other federal agencies, to provide assistance and resources necessary to respond effectively to disasters. This coordination includes overseeing the distribution of federal disaster aid, coordinating with non-profit organizations and private sector partners, and ensuring a unified response strategy through the National Response Framework.

The agency's expertise in emergency management allows it to act efficiently and effectively in critical situations, making it the central agency for orchestrating federal response efforts when calamities occur.